Wednesday 9 May 2018

The Arguments and the Key Points


In the essays:
Anwar, Dewi Fortuna. (2018). Indonesia’s vision of regional order in East Asia and U.S - China rivalry: continuity and change. Asia Policy, 13(2), 57- 63.

This essay highlights the positive outlook and diplomatic efforts of Indonesia to bring order to the region of Southeast Asia. The essay notes that following the independent until 1966, Indonesia had a sense of threat from Western neo-colonialism, confrontation with Malaysia, and good relationship with China. However, between 1967 and 1990, as one of the founders of ASEAN, Indonesia had stopped relations with China. Anwar, the author, posits that since then Indonesia has had a leading role in bringing order to the region through emphasising on the centrality of ASEAN and rejecting any foreign interventions. To argue this, the essay outlines some key elements of Indonesia’s foreign policy.  

The author highlights Indonesia's policy of rejecting external military bases and any foreign direct intervention in Southeast Asian waters. Indonesia has always been concerned that foreign assistance should be limited to technical support. Anwar asserts that Indonesia had urged on the other countries of the region to assume the primary responsibility for order in Southeast Asia without external intervention. The essay argues that Indonesia has preferred diplomatic solutions rather than military campaigns to resolve confrontations with Malaysia. Indonesia has played a leading role in establishing ASEAN, which is an obstacle to external threats. All these, including Indonesia's effort in regionalism which is beyond ideological and political differences, developed norms and principles that protected the region of becoming the battleground of external powers and turned it into a Zone of Peace. The essay concludes that Indonesia’s efforts led to an inclusive structure consisting of all relevant powers in a balanced way. 
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Medcalf, Rory. (2019). Australia and China: Understanding the reality check. Australia Journal of International Affairs. 73(2), 109-118.  

In this essay, Rory Medcalf emphasises the importance of Australia’s new security laws and its Indo-Pacific foreign policy, which is based on security-oriented foreign investment. By recounting the causes and consequences of a reality check, the author rejects seven myths in the discourse of Australia-China relations, and outlines Australia's necessities in order to rebalance bilateral relations with China, which is as follows:

The Australian Government should reassure China that Australia seeks a relationship of mutual respect. Medcalf affirms that potential tension will exist for the future, however, the author highlights the importance of the modulation that had previously expressed by ex-Prime Minister Turnbull but rejects any retreat from national security gains. Secondly, Medcalf suggests a close relationship with the Chinese diaspora in Australia to assure that legislation will have no other effect than protection. Thirdly, an inclusive consultative mechanism consisting of business CEOs and the leaders of state and territory governments is advised. The author states that Australia has to legislate against foreign political donations and to stoop assisting China to achieve emerging technologies. For an effective reaction, Australia should advise its American ally on moderating public debates. In the end, Medcalf once again quotes the ex-Prime Minister in which he said the relationship with China is way more important than to be failed with ambiguity.